A comparison of postoperative emergence agitation between sevoflurane and thiopental anesthesia induction in pediatric patients

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A comparison of postoperative emergence agitation between sevoflurane and thiopental anesthesia induction in pediatric patients

BACKGROUND This study was performed to compare the incidence of emergence agitation (EA) between inhalation and intravenous anesthesia induction in children after sevoflurane anesthesia. METHODS In this prospective and double-blind study, 100 children aged 3 to 7 years were enrolled. Subjects were randomly assigned to the sevoflurane (Group S) or thiopental (Group T) anesthesia induction grou...

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Comparison of two different sevoflurane expelling methods on emergence agitation in infants following sevoflurane anesthesia.

PURPOSE To investigate the effects of two different inhalation anesthetic expelling methods on emergence agitation in infants following sevoflurane anesthesia. METHODS 100 infants (1~3 years old) with cleft lip and palate and ASA classification I~II were randomized into two groups, a sevoflurane concentration decreasing expelling group (group n = 50 cases) and a low fresh gas flow expelling g...

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Emergence agitation in pediatric anesthesia: current features.

OBJECTIVE Postoperative agitation in children is a well-documented clinical phenomenon with incidence ranging from 10% to 67%. There is no definitive explanation for this agitation. Possible causes include rapid awakening in unfamiliar settings, pain (wounds, sore throat, bladder distension, etc.), stress during induction, hypoxemia, airway obstruction, noisy environment, anesthesia duration, c...

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Comparison of the incidence of emergence agitation and emergence times between desflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia in children

BACKGROUND The differences in the incidence and severity of emergence agitation (EA) and emergence times between desflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia have not been as clearly elucidated in children as in adults. METHODS The design of the study is a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The study methodology is based on the Cochrane Review Methods. A comprehens...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Korean Journal of Anesthesiology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2005-6419,2005-7563

DOI: 10.4097/kjae.2015.68.4.373